Merhaba! | Tue Feb 16, 2010 7:41 am by doktorK | Hi everyone!
My name is Keila. I'm from Brasil.
I would like to learn turkish language....
Can you help me?
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Welcome to the Turkish forum! | Fri Feb 27, 2009 2:05 pm by Ghenwa | Hi everyone and welcome to the forum. This forum is dedicated to Turkey fans and admirers, that includes persons like Turks, their culture and history, and for persons that somehow are connected with Turkey or with the Turks.
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| | Personal Pronouns | |
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Ghenwa Admin
Number of posts : 110 Age : 38 Location : Türkiye/Suriye Reputation : 9 Points : 253 Registration date : 2009-02-27
| Subject: Personal Pronouns Sat Apr 04, 2009 4:07 pm | |
| Personal Pronouns All About Personal Pronouns - I, you, we, you, he, she, it, they The Personal Pronouns are not used so widely as in English as the person is evident from the personal verb ending. They are used for emphasis only in their simple form. However they are used in their extended forms when suffixes are added for all those important little words - "to, from, with, etc." - which are discussed below. Personal Pronouns - The Simple FormsThe Personal Pronouns are usually only used for emphasis as the verb form itself already points to the person. It is similar to Spanish where a person will say - comprendo - I understand - instead of Yo comprendo - I understand Singular: ben - I sen - you - familiar o - He, she, it Plural: biz - we siz -you - plural and polite singular onlar -they Examples of Emphasis: gidiyorum - I'm going - but emphasized - ben gidiyorum - I am going kaldık - we stayed - but emphasized - biz kaldık - We stayed Extended Forms of Personal PronounsThe main use for the Personal Pronouns is to extend them with all the important little words - to, from, with etc. , which of course are suffixes in Turkish. * With the -a -e suffix - to, towards: Singular bana - to me sana - to you ona - to him, to her , to it Plural bize - to us size - to you onlara - to them Notice that the first and second person singular forms are bana and sana - they are irregular - bene and sene - would have been expected. This is a shift that has happened historically but some of the Turkic Languages have not made this Vowel Shift so - bene and sene - are used in the Kahzhak and Uzbek tongues. Some Examples With the -a -e suffix Bana onu verin - Give that to me Onlara bakınız - Look at them - lit: towards them Bize inanıyorlar - They believe us - lit: believe to us Note that the word - inanmak - to believe - takes the Dative Case as its Object - hence Turkish says - bize inanin - believe to us. Whereas English uses the direct object for the verb - to believe - thus we say - Believe us. We also have certain verbs in English that do not take the Direct object case - as in - "I am frightened OF the dark." | |
| | | Ghenwa Admin
Number of posts : 110 Age : 38 Location : Türkiye/Suriye Reputation : 9 Points : 253 Registration date : 2009-02-27
| Subject: Re: Personal Pronouns Sat Apr 04, 2009 4:19 pm | |
| * With the addition of -de -da suffix - in, on, at:
All the pronouns retain their regular form when adding the -de/-da suffix.
Singular bende - in, on,at me sende - on you onda - on him, on her , on it
Plural bizde - on us sizde - on you onlarda - on them
Examples with the -de/-da suffix:
Bende para yok - I've got no money - lit: on me Sende para var mı? - Have you got any money? - lit: on you Bizde para var mı? - Have we got any money? - lit: on us
* With the addition of -den -dan suffix - from, by, via:
All the pronouns retain their regular form when adding the -den/-dan suffix
Singular benden - from me senden - from you ondan - from him, her ,it Plural bizden - from us sizden - from you onlardan - from them
Examples with the -den suffix
Benden bir şemsiye alabilirsiniz - You can have an umbrella off me. - lit: from me Senden bir sigara alır mıyım? - Can I have a cigarette off you? - lit: take from you Ondan korkuyorum - I am frightened of him - lit: frightened from him
* With the addition of -in suffix - of, belonging to
Note that the First Person Singular - benim - and First Person Plural - bizim - are both irregular as - benin - and - bizin - would have been expected.
Singular benim - my, of me senin - your, of you onun - his, hers, its, of him..
Plural bizim - our, of us sizin -your, of you onların - their, of them
Examples with the -in suffix
Benim şemsiyemi alabilirsiniz. - You can take my umbrella. şemsiye-m-i - my umbrella - as a Direct Object (see below). Senin araban yeni mi? - Is your car new? Onların arabası eskidir. - Their car is old.
* With the addition of -i suffix - signifies the Direct Object - the..
All the pronouns retain their regular form when adding the -i -ı -u -ü - Direct Object suffix
Singular beni - me seni - you onu - him, her, it
Plural bizi - us sizi -you onları - them
Examples with the -i Direct Object Suffix
Mehmet, beni vurdu - Mehmet hit me. ben-i - "me" - as a Direct Object
Ali, arabanı onardı mı mi? - Did Ali repair your car? araba-n-ı - "your car" - as a Direct Object
Mustafa, onu yaptı - Mustafa did it.. on-u - "it" - as a Direct Object
* With the addition of -la/ -la (ile) suffix - with, and, together with
Adding the -le -la suffix can be considered as an exception.
It is added to the genitive -in form of the pronouns, not directly to the root pronoun - except for the third person plural - onlarla - with them
Singular benimle - with me seninle - with you onunla - with him.. her.. it..
Plural bizimle - with us sizinle -with you onlarla - with them
Examples with the -le suffix
Mehmet, benimle geldi. - Mehmet came with me. Mehmet and I came. ben-im-le - with me or and I
Ali, onlarla geldi mi? - Did Ali come with them? onlar-la - with them - see exception note below
Mustafa, bizimle kalacak - Mustafa will stay with us.. biz-im-le - with us
Note that the -le or -la - with - suffix is added to the Genitive Form of Pronouns. - Except for the third person plural which retains the basic form - onlarla - with them
Last edited by Ghenwa on Wed Jul 15, 2009 7:07 pm; edited 1 time in total | |
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| Subject: Re: Personal Pronouns Tue Apr 07, 2009 7:57 am | |
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